Advancement in Scouts BSA is not homework. It is a trail of real skills, real leadership, and real service, walked at your own pace. Nobody advances for you, and nobody holds you back. This page is for our current scouts and parents who want to know how the trail works.
The seven ranks
- Scout
Learn the basics: the Scout Oath and Law, a few knots, and how the troop works. Most new scouts earn this in their first month.
- Tenderfoot
First of the three outdoor skills ranks. Camping, fitness, first aid, and tools, mostly signed off on campouts.
- Second Class
Navigation, cooking, swimming, and safety. Tenderfoot through First Class can be worked on at the same time.
- First Class
The milestone. A First Class scout can take care of themselves outdoors and help take care of their patrol.
- Star
The focus shifts to leadership: merit badges, service hours, and a real position of responsibility in the troop.
- Life
More of each, at a higher standard. Life scouts are usually the ones teaching everyone else.
- Eagle
21 merit badges, a service project you plan and lead yourself, and a record that follows you for life. Eagle projects from this troop have served our own Chicago neighborhoods.
How a requirement gets signed off
- Learn it, usually from an older scout at a meeting or on a campout.
- Do it. Show the skill, hold the position, complete the service.
- Get it signed in your handbook by a youth leader or the Scoutmaster.
- At each rank: a Scoutmaster conference, then a board of review with the committee. Not a test, a conversation.
Bring your handbook to every meeting and every campout. A requirement done but not signed is a requirement not done.
Who leads the troop
Star, Life, and Eagle all require holding a real position of responsibility, and this is the map of them. Hover over any position to see what the job actually involves; on a phone, the descriptions are written right on the cards.
Troop staff, appointed by the SPL and coordinated by the ASPL
Positions rotate at troop elections so everyone gets a turn to lead. Bugler and Junior Assistant Scoutmaster exist too when there are scouts to fill them. Ask the Senior Patrol Leader at any meeting if you want a job.
Merit badges
There are around 140 merit badges, from Camping and Cooking to Robotics, Welding, and Game Design. Fourteen specific badges are required for Eagle. The rest are free choice, and the free choices are where scouts find careers and lifelong hobbies.
How it works in Troop 949: pick a badge, tell the Scoutmaster, and he will connect you with a registered merit badge counselor. Requirements live in Scoutbook and on the official Merit Badge Hub. Requirements for more than 80 badges were updated effective January 1, 2026; if you started a badge before then, you may finish under the old requirements or switch to the new ones.
The Eagle-required fourteen
Every card links to the official requirements on scouting.org. Three of the fourteen slots are choices, marked in gold.
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Where your record lives
The troop tracks everything in Scoutbook. Parents and scouts can log in anytime to see progress, signed requirements, and what is left for the next rank. If your login does not work, email the troop inbox and we will sort it out.
Official resources
Stuck on a requirement?
Ask your patrol leader first. That is not a brush-off; teaching it is how they finish their own trail. If you are still stuck, grab the Scoutmaster at any meeting.